{"id":3703,"date":"2024-07-15T13:37:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T11:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muzeum.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/?p=3703"},"modified":"2025-07-07T09:06:15","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T07:06:15","slug":"a-honap-mutargya-2024-julius","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzeum.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/?p=3703","title":{"rendered":"A h\u00f3nap m\u0171t\u00e1rgya -2024 j\u00falius"},"content":{"rendered":"

A f\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt kaloda a b\u00fcntet\u00e9s \u00e9s megsz\u00e9gyen\u00edt\u00e9s eszk\u00f6ze volt \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokon \u00e1t. A b\u0171n\u00f6s nyak\u00e1t \u00e9s kezeit a kaloda k\u00e9tfel\u00e9 ny\u00edl\u00f3 lapjai k\u00f6z\u00e9, a k\u00f6r alak\u00fa kiv\u00e1g\u00e1sokba csukt\u00e1k. A nyak \u00e9s k\u00e9zkalod\u00e1val els\u0151sorban n\u0151ket b\u00fcntettek par\u00e1znas\u00e1g\u00e9rt, lop\u00e1s\u00e9rt, nyelvel\u00e9s\u00e9rt, de a b\u0171n\u00f6z\u0151k elvezet\u00e9sekor is haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k. Gyakran alkalmazt\u00e1k s\u00falyosabb esetekben mell\u00e9kb\u00fcntet\u00e9sek\u00e9nt is. <\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n


A b\u00fcntet\u00e9st jellemz\u0151en v\u00e1s\u00e1r \u00e9s \u00fcnnepnapokon, nagyobb nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1g el\u0151tt hajtott\u00e1k v\u00e9gre. A h\u00f3h\u00e9r, a kisb\u00edr\u00f3 vagy maga a b\u00edr\u00f3 z\u00e1rta be az el\u00edt\u00e9ltet a kalod\u00e1ba, miut\u00e1n kihirdett\u00e9k b\u0171neit. A kaloda l\u00e9nyege az volt, hogy a f\u0151t\u00e9ren vagy a piact\u00e9ren, esetleg a b\u00edr\u00f3 h\u00e1za el\u0151tt \u00e1ll\u00f3 f\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt alkalmatoss\u00e1gba z\u00e1rt\u00e1k a b\u0171n\u00f6st, akinek \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban t\u00f6bb napig \u00edgy kellett maradnia. Ez id\u0151ben a telep\u00fcl\u00e9s lakoss\u00e1ga szabadon kifejezhette a b\u0171n\u00f6s tetteinek helytelen\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t, ami az el\u00edt\u00e9lt szidalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1ban \u00e9s megdob\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ban, illetve b\u00e1ntalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1ban is megnyilv\u00e1nulhatott. A b\u00fcntet\u00e9s e fajt\u00e1j\u00e1nak alkalmaz\u00e1sa Magyarorsz\u00e1gon II. J\u00f3zsef uralkod\u00e1sa idej\u00e9n szorult vissza, ezut\u00e1n m\u00e1r csak elv\u00e9tve vett\u00e9k ig\u00e9nybe. A bemutatott k\u00f6zs\u00e9gi kalod\u00e1t a 18-19. sz\u00e1zadban haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k a helyi b\u00edr\u00e1skod\u00e1s sor\u00e1n. A gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nybe az 1980-as \u00e9vekben ker\u00fclt ez a napjainkra ma m\u00e1r kuri\u00f3zumnak sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3 m\u0171t\u00e1rgy.<\/p>\n

Csete Gyula<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A f\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt kaloda a b\u00fcntet\u00e9s \u00e9s megsz\u00e9gyen\u00edt\u00e9s eszk\u00f6ze volt \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokon \u00e1t. A b\u0171n\u00f6s nyak\u00e1t \u00e9s kezeit a kaloda k\u00e9tfel\u00e9 ny\u00edl\u00f3 lapjai k\u00f6z\u00e9, a k\u00f6r alak\u00fa kiv\u00e1g\u00e1sokba csukt\u00e1k. A nyak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-honap-mutargya"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/muzeum.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/honap-mutargya-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3703"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3703"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3819,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3703\/revisions\/3819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}